LVT flooring, short for luxury vinyl tile, has become a popular choice for homes and commercial spaces alike. Its blend of durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal makes it a compelling alternative to traditional flooring options. In this article, we’ll explore the life expectancy of LVT flooring, what factors influence its longevity, and how to maximise its lifespan.
Introduction to LVT Flooring
LVT flooring is designed to mimic the look of natural materials such as tile, stone, or wood, while offering superior resilience and ease of maintenance. Modern LVT products often come in click-lock or glue-down formats and can feature multiple layers, including a protective wear layer, a photographic layer, a vinyl core, and a backing layer. The durability of LVT flooring is largely determined by the thickness of the wear layer, the quality of the core, and the installation method. Understanding these factors helps homeowners set realistic expectations for life expectancy.
How long can LVT flooring last?
Estimating exact lifespans can be tricky because product quality varies by brand and specification. However, there are general guidelines to consider:
- Typical residential life expectancy: 20 to 25 years
- Commercial or heavy-duty settings: 10 to 15 years, depending on traffic and maintenance
These ranges assume proper installation and regular care. Some premium LVT products with thicker wear layers (for example, 0.7 mils or more) and high-quality cores can exceed these figures, while lower-grade options may fall short if subjected to heavy wear or inadequate maintenance.
What determines the life expectancy of LVT?
Several factors influence how long LVT flooring will last. Understanding these can help you choose wisely and maintain your floors effectively.
Wear layer thickness
The wear layer is the top protective surface that resists scratches, stains, and scuffs. Measured in mils (thousandths of an inch), a thicker wear layer typically correlates with greater durability. Residential products commonly range from 0.3 mil to 0.7 mil wear layers, while commercial products may feature 0.7 mil or higher. If you expect high foot traffic, opt for a thicker wear layer for extended life.
Core and construction
Gluedown LVT construction typically features a flexible vinyl core designed to be permanently bonded to the subfloor using adhesive. This construction method provides excellent dimensional stability when installed correctly and allows the floor to fully support heavy foot traffic and rolling loads. Durability is influenced by the quality of the vinyl layers, wear layer thickness, and backing materials, all of which help the flooring resist indentation and maintain its appearance over time. Because gluedown LVT is fixed directly to the subfloor, it performs particularly well in busy commercial and residential environments where long-term stability and performance are essential.
Installation method
Glue-down LVT tends to be more durable in heavy traffic areas because it is fully attached to the subfloor, reducing movement that can lead to seams and wear. Click-lock or floating LVT is easier to install and can be suitable for renovations or rental properties, but proper acclimation and subfloor preparation are crucial for longevity.
Subfloor condition
A smooth, clean subfloor is critical to the long-term performance of glue-down LVT, reducing the risk of uneven wear, visible tile telegraphing, and premature adhesive failure. Under BS 8203, the recommended surface regularity for resilient floor coverings such as LVT is SR1, which allows a maximum deviation of 3mm when measured under a 2-metre straightedge.
Achieving an SR1 finish typically requires the use of a professional smoothing or self-levelling compound, applied over a properly prepared subfloor. This ensures full adhesive contact, even weight distribution, and a flawless finished appearance. Subfloors that do not meet SR1 standards can lead to early wear, lifting edges, and visible imperfections—especially in high-traffic areas.
In simple terms for homeowners:
SR1 means the floor underneath your LVT is very flat and smooth. If the subfloor has dips, ridges, or rough patches, they can show through the tiles over time or cause them to come loose. A properly levelled subfloor helps your LVT look better, last longer, and stay firmly bonded—making it a vital step before installation, not an optional extra.
Maintenance and care
Regular cleaning, prompt spill management, and the use of appropriate protective mats at entrances can dramatically extend the life of LVT. Avoid harsh or abrasive cleaners and always use manufacturer-approved maintenance products. When choosing mats, avoid rubber or latex-backed options, as these can react with LVT and cause permanent discolouration; instead, opt for natural fibre mats such as wool, cotton, or sisal. With proper care and the right accessories, LVT will resist wear more effectively and retain its appearance for longer.
Environment and usage
Residential settings with typical household traffic, pets, and dirt will experience different wear than commercial spaces with wheels or heavy equipment. Areas like kitchens, hallways, and entryways usually see greater wear and may benefit from thicker wear layers or additional protective measures.
Common myths about LVT longevity
- LVT never wears out: While durable, LVT does wear over time, especially in high-traffic areas or with improper care.
- All LVT is the same quality: There is a wide range of wear layer thicknesses, core constructions, and quality controls across brands.
- LVT repair is impossible: Damaged planks can sometimes be replaced individually if the product supports it, particularly in click-lock systems.
Practical tips to extend life
- Choose a wear layer that suits your traffic: 12–20 mils for most homes; 20 mils or more for busy corridors or commercial spaces.
- Use door mats and place furniture pads to protect against indentation.
- Clean with manufacturer-approved products; avoid steam cleaners and high-acid or abrasive cleaners.
- Re-seal or refresh as recommended by the manufacturer, though many LVT products are low-maintenance.
- Consider professional installation for glue-down systems in high-traffic areas to ensure long-term durability.
Comparing LVT with other flooring options
When evaluating life expectancy, it helps to compare LVT with alternatives:
- Ceramic or porcelain tile: Extremely durable but harder to install and more prone to cracking under heavy impact.
- Hardwood: Warm and timeless but susceptible to scratches, dents, and water damage; often requires more maintenance.
- Laminate: More affordable but typically less water-resistant and durable than LVT.
- Vinyl sheet: Similar resilience, but LVT offers greater design versatility and easier replacement of individual planks.
Final thoughts
LVT flooring offers a compelling balance of durability, aesthetics, and practicality. Its life expectancy typically ranges from 15 to 25 years in a typical home, with longer lifespans possible in commercial settings or when a thicker wear layer and higher-quality core are chosen. By selecting the right wear layer, using proper installation methods, and maintaining your floors with routine care, you can maximise the lifespan of your LVT flooring. If you’re planning a renovation or a new build, LVT flooring remains a strong, future-proof choice that combines design flexibility with lasting performance.