SPC vs. LVT Flooring -What's the Difference?

When it comes to choosing the right flooring for your home or commercial space, there are numerous options available in the market. Two popular choices that have gained significant attention in recent years are SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) and LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile) flooring.

SPC and LVT offer durability, ease of installation, and a wide range of design options. However, there are distinct differences between the two. Let’s look at the differences between SPC and LVT flooring, helping you make an informed decision based on your specific needs and preferences.

Carpet & Underfloor Heating Compatibility

The compatibility of carpets with underfloor heating depends on various factors, including the type of carpet, its thermal resistance, and the type of underfloor heating system being used.

What is SPC Flooring?

SPC flooring is a type of rigid-core vinyl flooring. It is composed of a stone plastic composite core layer, which is made up of limestone powder, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and stabilisers. The SPC core is highly stable and provides excellent dimensional stability, making it resistant to expansion and contraction due to temperature changes. The SPC core is topped with a wear layer, a decorative film layer, and a protective top coat.

What is LVT Flooring?

LVT flooring, also known as luxury vinyl tile, is a type of vinyl flooring that mimics the look of natural materials such as wood or stone. It consists of several layers, including a wear layer, a printed design layer, and a backing layer. LVT flooring is known for its durability, water resistance, and easy maintenance. It offers various design options, including realistic textures and patterns.

Composition & Construction

One of the main differences between SPC and LVT flooring lies in their composition and construction:

SPC Flooring: As mentioned earlier, SPC flooring has a stone-plastic composite core layer, which provides rigidity and stability. The core layer is typically thicker and denser compared to LVT flooring. The wear layer on top of the SPC core provides protection against scratches, stains, and fading. The overall construction of SPC flooring makes it highly durable and resistant to impacts and heavy foot traffic.
LVT Flooring: LVT flooring has a flexible vinyl core layer, which gives it a softer and more comfortable feel underfoot. The wear layer on top of the vinyl core provides protection against wear and tear. LVT flooring is generally thinner and more pliable compared to SPC flooring. While LVT is durable, it may be more susceptible to indentation from heavy furniture or sharp objects.

Stability and Resistance to Moisture

These floorings are known for their moisture resistance, making them suitable for areas prone to spills or moisture, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. However, there are some differences in terms of stability and water resistance.

SPC Flooring: The stone plastic composite core of SPC flooring contributes to its superior stability and resistance to temperature fluctuations. It is less likely to expand or contract due to changes in humidity or moisture levels. SPC flooring is considered more stable than LVT flooring, making it a suitable choice for environments with varying temperature or humidity levels.
LVT Flooring: While LVT flooring is also water-resistant, it may not be as stable as SPC flooring in extreme temperature or moisture conditions. LVT flooring may require additional precautions, such as proper subfloor preparation and moisture barriers, in areas with high moisture or humidity.

Installation

Both SPC and LVT flooring offer easy installation options, including floating or glue-down methods. But there are slight differences in the installation process.

SPC Flooring

SPC flooring has a click-lock installation system, similar to laminate flooring. The planks or tiles interlock with each other, creating a secure and tight fit. This installation method allows for a floating floor, which means the flooring is not attached to the subfloor. SPC flooring can be installed over various existing floor surfaces, saving time and effort during installation

LVT Flooring

LVT flooring also offers a click-lock installation system or can be glued down to the subfloor. The glue-down installation provides additional stability and reduces the chances of movement or shifting. Unlike SPC flooring, LVT flooring may require a more level subfloor surface to ensure proper installation.

Design Options

The two types of flooring offer a wide range of design options, allowing you to achieve various looks and styles.

SPC Flooring: SPC flooring is available in various colours, patterns, and textures, including realistic wood and stone designs. The decorative film layer on top of the SPC core can accurately mimic the appearance of natural materials. Some SPC flooring options also offer embossed textures that enhance the realistic look and feel.
LVT Flooring: LVT flooring provides an extensive selection of designs, including wood, stone, and tile looks. The printed design layer allows for intricate details and patterns, giving you the flexibility to create unique and personalised spaces. LVT flooring often includes embossed textures that enhance the realism of the design.

Maintenance & Durability

Both SPC and LVT flooring offer ease of maintenance and long-lasting durability.

SPC Flooring: SPC flooring is highly durable and resistant to scratches, stains, and wear. The protective top coat provides an extra layer of defence against daily wear and tear. SPC flooring is easy to clean and maintain, requiring regular sweeping or vacuuming and occasional damp mopping.
LVT Flooring: LVT flooring is also durable and resistant to scratches and stains. The wear layer protects the surface from heavy foot traffic and other impacts. LVT flooring is low maintenance and can be cleaned with regular sweeping, vacuuming, and occasional damp mopping

Cost

Cost is an essential factor to consider when choosing between SPC and LVT flooring.

SPC Flooring: SPC flooring tends to be slightly more expensive than LVT flooring due to its composition and construction. However, the added cost may be justified by the increased stability and durability of SPC flooring.
LVT Flooring: LVT flooring is generally more affordable compared to SPC flooring. It offers a cost-effective option for those seeking the look of natural materials without the higher price tag.

In Summary

Choosing between SPC and LVT flooring depends on your specific needs, preferences, and budget. SPC flooring offers superior stability and resistance to temperature fluctuations, making it suitable for environments with varying humidity levels. It is highly durable and can withstand heavy foot traffic.

On the other hand, LVT flooring provides a softer feel underfoot and offers a wide range of design options. It is a cost-effective choice and can be easily installed in various settings.

Consider factors such as the location of the installation, desired aesthetic, maintenance requirements, and budget when making your decision. Ultimately, both SPC and LVT flooring options provide durable and versatile solutions that can transform the look and functionality of your space.